Unlocking Quasi-Equity in the Context of
Balance sheet Analysis
A Conversation Between Manu & Vinu

Vinu: Hey Manu, I've been hearing about something called Quasi Equity in the context of balance sheet analysis. Can you explain what it is and how it can impact the analysis?

Manu: Sure, Vinu! Quasi Equity refers to loans that are availed by a business unit from its promoters, friends, or relatives of the promoters. These loans come with a condition that they will not be repaid during the tenure of the bank loan. As a result, they function almost like a permanent fund during the course of the bank loan tenure.

Vinu: Interesting. So, how do these loans affect balance sheet analysis?

Manu: These loans have a significant impact on balance sheet analysis, particularly in terms of the debt equity ratio. The debt equity ratio is a measure of the proportion of debt to equity that a company has on its balance sheet. By treating these quasi equity loans as equity, bankers can improve the debt equity ratio of the borrower.

Vinu: So, if the quasi equity loans are treated as equity, does that mean they don't need to be repaid?

Manu: Well, while these loans are considered as equity for analysis purposes, they are not technically classified as equity on the balance sheet. The condition attached to these loans is that they will not be repaid during the tenure of the bank loan. However, it's important for bankers to ensure that these loans are not withdrawn by the lenders during the bank loan tenure.

Vinu: I see. So, in summary, quasi equity loans improve the debt equity ratio, but there is a risk associated with them if the lenders decide to withdraw the loans during the bank loan tenure, right?

Manu: Exactly. The presence of quasi equity loans can make a borrower's financial position appear stronger on the balance sheet due to the improved debt equity ratio. However, if the lenders decide to withdraw these loans before the bank loan tenure ends, it can have a negative impact on the borrower's financial stability. That's why it's crucial for bankers to ensure that these loans remain in place throughout the bank loan tenure.

Vinu: Thanks for explaining, Manu. This sheds light on the concept of quasi equity and its implications for balance sheet analysis.

Manu: You're welcome, Vinu! I'm glad I could help. If you have any more questions or need further guidance, feel free to reach out. Good luck with your business! If you're interested in delving deeper into this fascinating subject or exploring other aspects of finance, I recommend checking out online courses of CA Raja Classes. They offer a wide range of courses under Banking & Finance.

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